Naturalists
These people were at the forefront of the effort to preserve and acknowledge the worth of the Florida Black Bear Scenic Byway’s unique regional ecosystem.
Marjorie Harris Carr – Tireless Conservationist
Marjorie Harris Carr’s most prominent legacy on the byway was to halt the construction of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. Over the long 1962 – 1971 battle, she enlisted citizen’s groups, formed an environmental group, and rallied the public to stand up for our precious local ecosystem.
“Why fight for the Ocklawaha River? The first time I went up the Ocklawaha, I thought it was dreamlike. It was a canopy river. It was spring-fed and swift. I was concerned about the environment worldwide. What could I do about the African plains? What could I do about India? How could I affect things in Alaska or the Grand Canyon? But here, by God, was a piece of Florida. A lovely natural area, right in my backyard that was being threatened for no good reason.”
– Marjorie Harris Carr
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
This organization put many unemployed young men to work in the Great Depression, and National Forests all over the country benefited from their efforts. The CCC was responsible for the construction of 126,000 miles of roads and trails, planted millions of trees, built fire towers, and left permanent structures in the forest for visitors to use. This group helped make it easier for the public to access nature.
The Mill at Juniper Springs was one of the most unique projects ever constructed by the CCC. In 1935-36, the CCC built the Millhouse to provide electricity in location miles from other power sources. They further developed trails and campgrounds in that area.
William Bartram – Dreamy Naturalist
William Bartram, author of Travels, fell in love with wild Florida in the revolutionary era. A botanist, artist, and visionary storyteller, he conveyed through his writing and images the sense of Florida as an Eden. This euphoric vision is thought to have inspired Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge to produce great works such as the famous poem Kubla Khan, and inspired countless other artists, botanists, writers, and explorers to travel in his wake to the present day. The famous Bartram Oak is forever associated with him along the byway in Astor.
Bartram is also known for his excellent relationship with indigenous people. His arrival on the shores of Palatka among the Seminole tribe is now commemorated as a festival on the St. Johns riverfront every April for over a decade.
Along the Florida Black Bear Scenic Byway, there are locations on the Bartram Trail in Volusia and Putnam Counties. The segment of the trail in Putnam County is designated as a National Recreation Trail. As of 2025, the Bartram Trail is growing in other counties.
Learn more about Bartram’s Travels in Florida: Bartram Trail Society of Florida.
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